2015 至 2017 年高被引科學家名單解析：中國連續三年表現突出
2017 年 11 月 15 日科睿唯安發布?2017 年高被引科學家名單及白皮書。此名單是依據 Web of Science 所收錄的論文數量及其引文數據，依照學科領域篩選出該年度引文排名前 1% 的論文，論文作者即為“高被引科學家”。
本文整理 2015 至 2017 年的資料進行比對，從各個角度分析中國這三年來的成長。
整體來說，今年入選高被引科學家名單的總人次為 3538，連續三年呈現成長（2016 年 3266 人次，2015 年 3126 人次），以國家排名方面來看，中國過去兩年皆為第四位，今年上升到了第三位，值得一提的是，今年前十名的國家中，除了中國外，排名上升的只有荷蘭。這三年之中，雖部分排名有所變化，前十名的國家名單維持不變，但日本的排名自 2016 起掉了兩名，目前停留在第十，明年是否能維持在前十名值得關注。
表 1. 2017 年全球高被引科學家所屬國家排名前 10 位
中國高被引科學家 2015 年入榜人次為 144，2016 年增加到 185 人次，今年更是突破 200 人次，達到 249，與 2015 年相比，成長超過 100 人次，增幅達 73%，是前十大國家中表現最為突出的。
表 2. 全球高被引科學家 2015 至 2017 年前十大國家入榜人次及增幅
科睿唯安高被引科學家名單每年皆分為 21 個學科領域，中國過去三年皆在 17 個學科中榜上有名，依據 2017 年的名單，上榜人次最多的前五個學科分別是Chemistry、Engineering、Materials Science、Computer Science 和 Mathematics。在過去三年中，表現前三名領域 Chemistry、Engineering、Materials Science 沒有任何變化，Computer Science、Mathematics、Physics 則從個位數突破 10 人次。顯見化學、工程學、材料科學領域近三年來一直中國的強項和重點，而近兩年計算機科學和數學有迎頭趕上的趨勢，尤其計算機科學三年來入選人次增幅達 340%。
表 3. 2015 至 2017 年中國入選全球高被引科學家各領域人次及增幅
然而，對比全球，前五大領域中，中國僅在化學領域表現突出，最活躍的臨床醫學 (Clinical Medicine) 沒有任何中國學者入選，其他生物與生物化學 (Biology & Biochemistry)、植物和動物科學 (Plant & Animal Science)、分子生物學與遺傳學 (Molecular Biology & Genetics) 的入選人次都僅有個位數。
表 4. 2017 中國與全球高被引科學家入選人次對比
科學家所屬機構方面，中科院連續三年遙遙領先，在其之后，超過十人入選高被引作者的機構還有清華大學、浙江大學、北京大學、香港大學和中國電子科技大學，其中浙江大學和清華大學在三年間成長翻倍。
表 5. 2015 至 2017 年中國高被引科學家所屬機構前 20 位
另外，隨著網絡活動的活躍，有別以往只有記錄科學家的 Researcher ID，今年還新增了 ORCID與其他社交網絡帳號，中國科學家在這方面的參與明顯較弱。在科研人員識別碼 Researcher ID 和 ORICD 部分，僅有 10% 和 15% 的人有帳號。中國姓名在英文拼音中相同的幾率比較高，為了讓自己的科研工作能被確實記錄，有必要推廣使用。
表 6. 2017 中國與全球高被引科學家擁有科研平臺帳號的數量及占比
*注：以上所有原始資料來自科睿唯安，由意得輯專家視點整理分析
*以上分析只針對名單中第一所屬單位標示為 China 的學者
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附錄
入選 2017 全球高被引科學家中國科學家完整名單（依領域字母順序排序）
Agricultural Sciences
Zhang Fusuo, China Agr Univ
Yin Yulong, Chinese Acad Sci
Peng Shaobing, Huazhong Agr Univ
Chen Feng, Peking Univ
Li Hua-Bin, Sun Yat Sen Univ
Shah Nagendra P, Univ Hong Kong
Xiao Jianbo, ?Univ Macau
He Yong, Zhejiang Univ
Wu, Di, Zhejiang Univ
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Biology & Biochemistry
Wang Jian, Beijing Inst Genomics
Xu Xun, Beijing Inst Genomics
Wang Jun, iCarbonX
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Chemistry
Li Jian-Rong, Beijing Univ Technol
Hou Jianhui, Chinese Acad Sci
Li Feng, Chinese Acad Sci
Zhao Jincai, Chinese Acad Sci
Cheng Hui-Ming, Chinese Acad Sci
Dong Shaojun, Chinese Acad Sci
Fan Chunhai, Chinese Acad Sci
Jiang Lei, Chinese Acad Sci
Li Yongfang, Chinese Acad Sci
Wan Li-Jun, Chinese Acad Sci
Wang Erkang, Chinese Acad Sci
Zhu Daoben, Chinese Acad Sci
Peng Xiaojun, Dalian Univ Technol
Sun Licheng, Dalian Univ Technol
Yu Yihua, E China Normal Univ
Tian He, China Univ Sci & Technol
Li Fuyou, Fudan Univ
Zhao Dongyuan, Fudan Univ
Xu Yi-Jun, Fuzhou Univ
Lam Jacky WY, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol
Tang Ben Zhong, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol
Tan Weihong, Hunan Univ
Yang Ying-wei, Jilin Univ
Zhou Haoshen, Nanjing Tech Univ
Chen Yongsheng, Nankai Univ
Liu Gang, Natl Ctr Nanosci Tech NCNST
Su Zhong-Min, NE Normal Univ
Huang Wei, Northwestern Polytech Univ
Gao Song, Peking Univ
Guo Shaojun, Peking Univ
Huang Chunhui, Peking Univ
Jiao Ning, Peking Univ
Shi Zhang-Jie, Peking Univ
Sun Ling-Dong, Peking Univ
Yan Chun-Hua, Peking Univ
Li Yanguang, Soochow Univ
Liu Zhuang, Soochow Univ
Liang Yongye, South Univ Sci Tech China
Chen Xiao-Ming, Sun Yat Sen Univ
Zhang Jie-Peng, Sun Yat Sen Univ
Li Bi-Jie, Tsinghua Univ
Li Yadong, Tsinghua Univ
Liu Lei, Tsinghua Univ
Shi Gaoquan, Tsinghua Univ
Zhang Xi, Tsinghua Univ
Xiang Quanjun, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China
Jiang Hai-Long, Univ Sci & Technol China
Xie Yi, Univ Sci & Technol China
Yu Shu-Hong, Univ Sci & Technol China
Yu Jiaguo, Wuhan Univ Technol
Zhao Yan, Wuhan Univ Technol
Lei Aiwen, Wuhan Univ
Huang Feihe, Zhejiang Univ
Shi Bing-Feng, Zhejiang Univ
Wu Hao Bin, Zhejiang Univ
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Computer Science
Xia Meimei, Beijing Jiaotong Univ
Cai Zixing, Cent S Univ
Wang Yong, Cent S Univ
Huang Jianwei, Chinese Univ Hong Kong
Zhang Qingfu, City Univ Hong Kong
Tang Yang, E China Univ Sci & Technol
Wang Meng, Hefei Univ Technol
Zeng Zhigang, Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol
Li Yingrui, iCarbonX
Xu Zeshui, Sichuan Univ
Cao Jinde, Southeast Univ
Zhang Xuegong, Tsinghua Univ
Liu Derong, Univ Chinese Acad Sci
Shi Yong, Univ Chinese Acad Sci
Liang Ying-Chang, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China
Wei Guiwu, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China
Zhu William, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China
Lam Tak-Wah, Univ Hong Kong
Yiu Siu-Ming, Univ Hong Kong
Chu Jian, Zhejiang Univ
Su Hongye, Zhejiang Univ
Wu Zheng-Guang, Zhejiang Univ
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Economics & Business
Ahlstrom David, Chinese Univ Hong Kong
Farh Jiing-Lih, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol
Zhou Kevin Zheng, Univ Hong Kong
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Engineering
Zhang Hui, Beihang Univ
Baeyens Jan, Beijing Univ Chem Technol
He Yong, China Univ Geosci
Li Xuelong, Chinese Acad Sci
Lu Jinhu, Chinese Acad Sci
Su Xiaojie, Chongqing Univ
Chen Guanrong, City Univ Hong Kong
Feng Gang (Gary), City Univ Hong Kong
Ho Daniel WC, City Univ Hong Kong
Shen Bo, Donghua Univ
Cao Dianxue, Harbin Engn Univ
Wang Guiling, Harbin Engn Univ
Qiu Jianbin, Harbin Inst Technol
Gao Huijun, Harbin Inst Technol
Wu Ligang, Harbin Inst Technol
Yin Shen, Harbin Inst Technol
Zhang Lixian, Harbin Inst Technol
Yang Hongxing, Hong Kong Polytech Univ
Zhang David, Hong Kong Polytech Univ
Zhang Lei, Hong Kong Polytech Univ
Zhao Tianshou, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol
Zeng Guangming, Hunan Univ
Li Yongming, Liaoning Univ Technol
Tong Shaocheng, Liaoning Univ Technol
Li Zhiwu, Macau Univ Sci & Technol
Zhou MengChu, Macau Univ Sci & Technol
Wu Yuping, Nanjing Tech Univ
Liu Guangcan, Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol
Xu Shengyuan, Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol
Zhou Zhi-Hua, Nanjing Univ
Dong Hongli, Northeast Petr Univ
Zhang Huaguang, Northeastern Univ - China
Duan Zhisheng, Peking Univ
Wang Long, Peking Univ
Wang Ruzhu, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ
Xu Zeshui, Sichuan Univ
Cao Jinde, Southeast Univ
Li Shihua, Southeast Univ
Yu Wenwu, Southeast Univ
Chen Liquan, Tsinghua Univ
Ouyang Minggao, Tsinghua Univ
Liu Derong, Univ Chinese Acad Sci
Wang Aiqin, Univ Chinese Acad Sci
Ma Yi, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China
Lam James, Univ Hong Kong
Leung Dennis Y C, Univ Hong Kong
Yu Jiaguo, Wuhan Univ Technol
Gu Chang-dong, Zhejiang Univ
Shi S J, Zhejiang Univ
Tu J P, Zhejiang Univ
Wang X L, Zhejiang Univ
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Environment/Ecology
Zhu Yong-Guan, Chinese Acad Sci
Cheng Shaoan, Zhejiang Univ
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Geosciences
Gao Shan, China Univ Geosci
Kroner Alfred, Chinese Acad Geol Sci
Liu Dunyi, Chinese Acad Geol Sci
Li Xian-Hua, Chinese Acad Sci
Wu Fu-Yuan, Chinese Acad Sci
Xiao Wenjiao, Chinese Acad Sci
Piao Shilong, Peking Univ
Sun Min, Univ Hong Kong
Zhao Guochun, Univ Hong Kong
Zheng Yong-Fei, Univ Sci & Technol China
Cheng Hai, Xian Jiaotong Univ
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Immunology
Dong Chen, Tsinghua Univ
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Materials Science
Yuan Changzhou, Anhui Univ Technol
Yang Shubin, Beihang Univ
Chen Feng, Chinese Acad Sci
Cheng Hui-Ming, Chinese Acad Sci
Guo Yu-Guo, Chinese Acad Sci
Hou Jianhui, Chinese Acad Sci
Hu Yong-Sheng, Chinese Acad Sci
Jiang Lei, Chinese Acad Sci
Li Feng, Chinese Acad Sci
Li Yongfang, Chinese Acad Sci
Liu Yunqi, Chinese Acad Sci
Lu Ke, Chinese Acad Sci
Qu Xiaogang, Chinese Acad Sci
Shi Jianlin, Chinese Acad Sci
Wan Li-Jun, Chinese Acad Sci
Zhi Linjie, Chinese Acad Sci
Zhu Daoben, Chinese Acad Sci
Chu Paul K, City Univ Hong Kong
Fang Xiaosheng, Fudan Univ
Li Fuyou, Fudan Univ
Xia Yongyao, Fudan Univ
Zhao Dongyuan, Fudan Univ
Wong Wai-Yeung, Hong Kong Polytech Univ
Tang Ben Zhong, Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol
Huang Xiao, Nanjing Tech Univ
Shen Laifa, Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut
Zhang Xiaogang, Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut
Chen Jun, Nankai Univ
Chen Yongsheng, Nankai Univ
Huang Wei, Northwestern Polytech Univ
Zhan Xiaowei, Peking Univ
Cao Yong, S China Univ Technol
Huang Fei, S China Univ Technol
Yip Hin-Lap, S China Univ Technol
Cheng Liang, Soochow Univ
Liu Zhuang, Soochow Univ
Tong Yexiang, Sun Yat Sen Univ
Li Jinghong, Tsinghua Univ
Wei Fei, Tsinghua Univ
Wei Yen, Tsinghua Univ
Zhang Qiang, Tsinghua Univ
Yu Shu-Hong, Univ Sci & Technol China
Yu Jiaguo, Wuhan Univ Technol
Wu Hao Bin, Zhejiang Univ
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Mathematics
Yang Dachun, Beijing Normal Univ
Srivastava H M, China Med Univ
Bai Zhong-Zhi, Chinese Acad Sci
Chen Guanrong, City Univ Hong Kong
Zhou Ding-Xuan, City Univ Hong Kong
Wang JinRong, Guizhou Univ
Xu Hong-Kun, Hangzhou Dianzi Univ
Yuan Xiaoming, Hong Kong Baptist Univ
Deng Weihua, Lanzhou Univ
Cao Jinde, Southeast Univ
Zhou Yong, Sun Yat Sen Univ
Cho Sun Young, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China
Li Songxiao, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China
Qin Xiaolong, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China
Yao Yonghong, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China
Gao George F, Univ Chinese Acad Sci
Guan Yi, Univ Hong Kong
Peiris Joseph SM, Univ Hong Kong
Poon Leo LM, Univ Hong Kong
Yuen Kwok-Yung, Univ Hong Kong
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Molecular Biology & Genetics
Wang Jian, Beijing Inst Genomics
Li Yingrui, iCarbonX
Wang Jun, iCarbonX
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Neuroscience & Behavior
He Yong, Beijing Normal Univ
Zuo Xi-Nian, Univ Chinese Acad Sci
Biswal Bharat B, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China
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Pharmacology & Toxicology
Zhou Shu-Feng, Huaqiao Univ
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Physics
Gao Yi-Tian, Beijing Univ Technol?
Chen Genfu, Chinese Acad Sci
Dai Xi, Chinese Acad Sci
Fang Zhong, Chinese Acad Sci
Li Jingbo, Chinese Acad Sci
Luo Jian-Lin, Chinese Acad Sci
Ma Xucun, Chinese Acad Sci
Ma Yanming, Jilin Univ
Wang Nan-Lin, Peking Univ
Qian Dong, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ
He Ke, Tsinghua Univ
Xue Qi-Kun, Tsinghua Univ
Hor Yew San, Univ Elect Sci & Technol China
Yu Jiaguo, Wuhan Univ Technol
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Plant & Animal Science
Chen Shou-Yi, Chinese Acad Sci
Xie Qi, Chinese Acad Sci
Xu Jian-Chu, Chinese Acad Sci
Zhou Jian-Min, Chinese Acad Sci
Xiong Lizhong, Huazhong Agr Univ
Zhao Fang-Jie, Nanjing Agr Univ
Zhang Dabing, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ
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